Media Violence :: Media Television Violent Essays

The media is almost everywhere in our day to day lives. From television to movies, to videogames, it is a very large source of entertainment in our culture and thus has a vast impact on our lives. With the large impact that the media has on us the content of them are very important as well. When obscene violence is depicted on television and our other forms of entertainment it testament be seen by many, including our children. The effects I speak of are vast, numerous, and likewise much to be ignored. But are these effects enough for us to get rid of this genre of entertainment all together just to hold dear our children? This type of entertainment does tend to sell very, very well, and is a large part of many entertainment companies revenue. To simply get rid of them will woe the entertainment business to a very large degree, possibly destroying some companies with the current economy being what it is. In this extended argument paper I will discuss the general topic o f how big of a part the media plays in our day to day life, and the influence it has on our personalities. I will thus proceed to narrow the topic of media down to when violence is portrayed, and the negative effects that its viewing has on us. I will narrow even farther and bring up the influence portrayed by from the youth of our country. I will then go into depth on media rating systems that are in place to observe those too young to few it, from viewing it. I will discuss the other things in place to prevent children from viewing violence in the media, including the rises responsibilities. I will go over the argument of why violence in the media should be stopped, and then why it should be kept. I will then bring both arguments together to attempt to give a solution to the problem of violence in the media. Although violence in these medians are non made for childrens viewing, they do see them and hinder them in one way or another, but is that enough to get rid of vio lence in the media all together. The media plays a very large part in our lives.

Essay --

assign Building in Turkey vs. AfghanistanIntroduction In the ordinal century the governments of Turkey and Afghanistan made attempts to build states in their countries. However, each countrys geo governmental and socio-economic structure directly impacted the state building process. State building in Turkey was unique, inevitable and had a sustained development process while for Afghanistan it was crucial, chaotic and had bad repercussions that caused the Afghan state to collapse. Both Kemal Attaturk and Amanullah caravansary pioneered the concept of state building in their countries but the existing forces, constraints and challenges resulted into different achievements for them. During the era of Kemal Ataturk, the period of state building was very successful because Turkey was destination to the center of modernization and possessed strong institutions, topography and easier social interaction of state with people. In Afghanistan, due to mountainous terrain, and a landlocked t opography, with the majority of people beingness illiterate, implementing the state building strategies were far more difficult. In addition, the institutions in Afghanistan were fragile and the state-building process was largely dependent on foreign subsidies as well as there was less interaction between the state and the people. Thesis At the beginning of the twentieth century, both Turkey and Afghanistan launched a state-building effort. However, due to the inherent geo-political and socio-economic conditions in place in both societies, the state building endeavors diverged into two different directions. Brief background about how the Turkish and Afghan states were establishedUnder the leaders of Ataturk, and following the War of Independence in September 19... ...d communitarian society. It was for the first time that rulers in Afghanistan had experimented with state building. Democracy, national assembly, building a professional army and political party were new practices f or statesmen in Afghanistan. While the Turkish had centuries of state building experience, particularly during the rule of Ottomans, Afghans used to revolt, resist and take revenge from the state with intervention. Afghans have never adopted state building successfully in the past. Turkish state building compared to Afghanistan, therefore, was victorious. Turkey was able to rise on gentle resources, economy and society structure, modern culture and secular political institutions, while Afghanistan due to inherent socio-political and geo-political conditions embedded in its society was unable to implement equivalent state-building strategies successfully.

The Character of Antigone Essay -- Antigone Plays Essays

The Character of Antigone Antigone, the character for which the bend was named, is a in truth complex character. She seems to mixed bag directions all throughout the play and there is never one point in which you know exactly what she will do because she is just that unpredictable. This unpredictability in any case makes her seem very hypocritical because she will say something and then turn on a dime and say the complete opposite. Antigones character is very intriguing strictly due to the fact that she keeps you guessing. The following will show the many variations that her character shows throughout the play. There are several points in the play that Antigone seems very heroic, especially when she is speaking to Creon about her reasoning for attempting to bury her brother. She reflec...

Re-creating Visions of Childhood in Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda :: Oleander Jacaranda

Re-creating Visions of childhood in Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda Penelope Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda is a novella that incorporates three large, complex issues. Lively describes aspects of her childhood, contendes the philosophy behind these frozen moments as she tells of the incidents she recollects and gives a double-dyed(a) portrayal of Egypt in the cardinal thirties and forties. Lively uses a number of different techniques and langu eon skills in this rather complicated novel. I impart discuss the way she attempts to achieve this and will summarize with my personal opinion as to whether or non I think she succeeds. The author writes somewhat the brilliant frozen moments that argon the static images from her childhood that argon lodged firmly in her head. I think the statement she makes regarding these moments in that they atomic number 18 distorted by the wisdoms of maturity is an accurate point to make. The images ar presented in the present tense grownup the feelin g of realism to her childhood perceptions. I think Lively demonstrates her passion for these memories in the language she uses to describe them. The images are not always pleasant ones. For example, she writes about her fear of the animals that she doesnt understand The stuffed form of a Nile catfish of great size leaves her shuddering. Her fear of the ferocious creatures that inhabit the environment she lives in are brought alive by her brilliant descriptions. The lion house where the animals slink to and fro harbors a potent unmistakable smell, which she imagines she smells at Bulaq Dakhrur. Here she illustrates her fear by the use of clipped short sentences that are questions as she is obviously dubious for her safety as shebelts towards the house, given wings by primeval terror. I think it is apparent that the frozen moments have remained with clearness in her mind overdue to the enormous emotional content of each one. She remembers leaving Bulaq Dakhrur and discovering th e kit bags of the boys who never came back. At the beginning of Chapter 4, at the young age of six, she is taken by her gravel (another unpleasant event linked with her mother) to apre-Dynastic burial where she views a skeleton lying in the foetal position- a startling juxtaposition of life beside to death. At other times, she uses base descriptions to emphasise a single moment- the blurry chintz the clacking needles all sounds and textures and smells that engulfed her in her filmy white tent.Re-creating Visions of Childhood in Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda Oleander JacarandaRe-creating Visions of Childhood in Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda Penelope Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda is a novella that incorporates three large, complex issues. Lively describes aspects of her childhood, discusses the philosophy behind these frozen moments as she tells of the incidents she recollects and gives a thorough portrayal of Egypt in the nineteen thirties and forties. Lively uses a number of diff erent techniques and language skills in this rather complicated novel. I will discuss the way she attempts to achieve this and will summarize with my personal opinion as to whether or not I think she succeeds. The author writes about the brilliant frozen moments that are the static images from her childhood that are lodged firmly in her head. I think the statement she makes regarding these moments in that they are distorted by the wisdoms of maturity is an accurate point to make. The images are presented in the present tense giving the feeling of realism to her childhood perceptions. I think Lively demonstrates her passion for these memories in the language she uses to describe them. The images are not always pleasant ones. For example, she writes about her fear of the animals that she doesnt understand The stuffed form of a Nile catfish of great size leaves her shuddering. Her fear of the ferocious creatures that inhabit the environment she lives in are brought alive by her vivid descriptions. The lion house where the animals slink to and fro harbors a potent unmistakable smell, which she imagines she smells at Bulaq Dakhrur. Here she illustrates her fear by the use of clipped short sentences that are questions as she is obviously uncertain for her safety as shebelts towards the house, given wings by primeval terror. I think it is apparent that the frozen moments have remained with clarity in her mind due to the enormous emotional content of each one. She remembers leaving Bulaq Dakhrur and discovering the kit bags of the boys who never came back. At the beginning of Chapter 4, at the young age of six, she is taken by her mother (another unpleasant event linked with her mother) to apre-Dynastic burial where she views a skeleton lying in the foetal position- a startling juxtaposition of life next to death. At other times, she uses sensual descriptions to emphasise a single moment- the blurry chintz the clacking needles all sounds and textures and smells th at engulfed her in her filmy white tent.

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman - The View from the Inside :: Yellow Wallpaper essays

The Yellow paper  The View from the Inside The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gil gay, is a storey of a woman, her psychological difficulties and her hubbys so called therapeutic treatment of her aliments during the late 1800s. The spirit level begins with a young woman and her husband traveling to the country for the summer and for the heal powers of being away from writing which just seems to worsen her condition. Upon reading this desirous description of an almost prison like prescription for overcoming temporary nervous effect the reader is permeated with the idea the men are nothing more than the wardens in the lives of women. Gilman, does well throughout the story to show with descriptive phrases just how easily and effectively, the man seemingly wields his maleness to control the woman. But, with further interpretation and insight I believe Gilman succeeds in nothing more than showing the weakness of women, of the day, as active persons in their ow n as well as societys decision making processes instead of the strong suit of men as women dominating machines. From the beginning of the story forward the narrator speaks of how her husband and other influential men in her life direct her so that she will recover quickly and I believe this to be the initial manse that the feminist perspective will be presented throughout. The narrator shows how although she has a organise opinion (and probably successful idea for her treatment), she is still swayed by her husbands direction with the avocation passage, I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had little opposition and more society and stimulus-- further John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it continuously makes me feel bad. Her husband seems to be the one who can change her thoughts because of his maleness or the incident that he is her husband. Nonetheless, she is still being suppressed by a part of the opposing stir. W ith a further look into this passage though, I believe that this once more is nothing more than a sign of the inablities of the narrator. I dont believe her sex to be the cause of her suppression it is her lack of understanding of not only herself, but of how to successfully make others aware of what is best for herself. The narrator also speaks many times in a manner which suggests that because a man speaks she has no government agency by which to disagree with him because she is a woman, yet another feminist tact.The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman - The View from the Inside Yellow Wallpaper essays The Yellow Wallpaper  The View from the Inside The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story of a woman, her psychological difficulties and her husbands so called therapeutic treatment of her aliments during the late 1800s. The story begins with a young woman and her husband traveling to the country for the summer and for the healing powers of being away from writing which just seems to worsen her condition. Upon reading this intense description of an almost prison like prescription for overcoming temporary nervous depression the reader is permeated with the idea the men are nothing more than the wardens in the lives of women. Gilman, does well throughout the story to show with descriptive phrases just how easily and effectively, the man seemingly wields his maleness to control the woman. But, with further interpretation and insight I believe Gilman succeeds in nothing more than showing the weakness of women, of the day, as active persons in their own as well as societys decision making processes instead of the strength of men as women dominating machines. From the beginning of the story forward the narrator speaks of how her husband and other influential men in her life direct her so that she will recover quickly and I believe this to be the initial sign that the feminist perspective will be presented throughout. Th e narrator shows how although she has a formed opinion (and probably successful idea for her treatment), she is still swayed by her husbands direction with the following passage, I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus--but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad. Her husband seems to be the one who can change her thoughts because of his maleness or the fact that he is her husband. Nonetheless, she is still being suppressed by a member of the opposing sex. With a further look into this passage though, I believe that this again is nothing more than a sign of the inablities of the narrator. I dont believe her sex to be the cause of her suppression it is her lack of understanding of not only herself, but of how to successfully make others aware of what is best for herself. The narrator also speaks many times in a manner which suggests that because a man spea ks she has no means by which to disagree with him because she is a woman, yet another feminist tact.

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman - The View from the Inside :: Yellow Wallpaper essays

The icteric Wallpaper  The View from the Inside The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a accounting of a charwoman, her psychological difficulties and her husbands so called therapeutic treat manpowert of her ali custodyts during the late 1800s. The story begins with a young woman and her husband traveling to the country for the summer and for the healing powers of be away from compose which just seems to worsen her condition. Upon reading this intense description of an almost prison like prescription for overcoming temporary nervous depression the reader is permeated with the idea the men are nothing more than the wardens in the lives of women. Gilman, does well throughout the story to show with descriptive phrases just how easily and effectively, the man seemingly wields his maleness to control the woman. But, with provided interpreting and insight I believe Gilman succeeds in nothing more than viewing the weakness of women, of the day, as acti ve persons in their own as well as gilds decision making processes instead of the strength of men as women dominate machines. From the beginning of the story forward the narrator speaks of how her husband and other influential men in her life direct her so that she willing recover readily and I believe this to be the initial sign that the feminist perspective will be presented throughout. The narrator shows how although she has a formed opinion (and probably productive idea for her treatment), she is still swayed by her husbands direction with the following passage, I sometimes conjuration that in my condition if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus--but John says the very worst thing I can do is to suppose about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad. Her husband seems to be the one who can change her thoughts because of his maleness or the fact that he is her husband. Nonetheless, she is still being suppressed by a member of the opposing sex . With a further look into this passage though, I believe that this again is nothing more than a sign of the inablities of the narrator. I dont believe her sex to be the cause of her curtailment it is her lack of understanding of not only herself, but of how to successfully make others conscious of what is best for herself. The narrator also speaks many times in a manner which suggests that because a man speaks she has no means by which to disagree with him because she is a woman, yet another feminist tact.The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman - The View from the Inside Yellow Wallpaper essays The Yellow Wallpaper  The View from the Inside The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story of a woman, her psychological difficulties and her husbands so called therapeutic treatment of her aliments during the late 1800s. The story begins with a young woman and her husband traveling to the country for the summer and for the healing powers of bei ng away from writing which just seems to worsen her condition. Upon reading this intense description of an almost prison like prescription for overcoming temporary nervous depression the reader is permeated with the idea the men are nothing more than the wardens in the lives of women. Gilman, does well throughout the story to show with descriptive phrases just how easily and effectively, the man seemingly wields his maleness to control the woman. But, with further interpretation and insight I believe Gilman succeeds in nothing more than showing the weakness of women, of the day, as active persons in their own as well as societys decision making processes instead of the strength of men as women dominating machines. From the beginning of the story forward the narrator speaks of how her husband and other influential men in her life direct her so that she will recover quickly and I believe this to be the initial sign that the feminist perspective will be presented throughout. The narra tor shows how although she has a formed opinion (and probably successful idea for her treatment), she is still swayed by her husbands direction with the following passage, I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus--but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad. Her husband seems to be the one who can change her thoughts because of his maleness or the fact that he is her husband. Nonetheless, she is still being suppressed by a member of the opposing sex. With a further look into this passage though, I believe that this again is nothing more than a sign of the inablities of the narrator. I dont believe her sex to be the cause of her suppression it is her lack of understanding of not only herself, but of how to successfully make others aware of what is best for herself. The narrator also speaks many times in a manner which suggests that because a man speaks she has no means by which to disagree with him because she is a woman, yet another feminist tact.

Birth Order and Happiness Study Essay

In this plain, a stratified and random sample of 88 subjects, from three antithetic sections of Provo and Orem, Utah, were given(p) surveys. The selected family income was below the median for family income in unmatched section selected. In the second selection, family income was at the states median and for the third selection family income was above the median. Within apiece of these sections, families were selected at random and contacted by telephone. Those who decided to participate were invited to the Financial Counseling Clinic at Bringham young and then asked to complete the sound judgement instruments.Only those subjects who came from families with four or more tikeren were included in the study in order to provide for an analysis of the birth order variables. The subjects in the study consisted of 4 prototypical natural males and 8 first innate(p) young-bearing(prenominal)s, 11 second- natural males and 8 second born females, 24 middle born males and 20 middle bor n females, and 5 be born males and 8 last born females. The bulk of these subjects were amid 25 and 45 years of age. As stated before, each subject was administered the opinion instruments t Brigham Young University. One of the questions on the assessment, which was seen as the focus of the report, asked the subjects to comp atomic number 18 themselves to the perceived happiness levels of their fathers, m opposites, brformer(a)s, and sisters on the items of health, current marriage, current family, extended family, in-laws, friends, religion, financial security, and life in general. For these questions a seven point scale was employ with one being the low score, seven the high, and the midpoint of four indicating that their perceived happiness was the same.Since there was no other literature that compared ones happiness with the perceived happiness of ones family members this study added a great deal to the non-existent body of knowledge. The results of the study showed that la st born males scored consistently abase than all other male birth order, except for the in-laws area. Last borns scored lowest and separated themselves let on the near from the other male birth orders in areas of financial security, employment, and life in general. Results showed that first born males scored higher than all other male birth orders on volt of the items.As for the women, last borns scored lower on every subject except for one. In addition to this, very diametric from men, first born females scored consistently lower than both second born and middle born females. One of the most important things taken from this study is the similar pattern of both male and female last borns. Both scored lower than any of the other same-sex birth orders on the almost all of the happiness scales. This finding shows that last born male and females are typically unhappier than their firstborn, second born, or middle born siblings.The group contributed these findings to clinical obser vations done that stated last borns tend to be pampered and spoiled. They incur been conditioned to mint protecting, dominating, and giving them goods and services that require little effort on the part of the last born. This in turn makes it easy for last borns to grow up as adults who think people will continue to do this for them future. When the eventually become adults, they eventually face the reality that most other people will not pamper and they then experience cognitive dissonance, causing them to be last happy than their sibling.In addition to this, the pampering could potentially have detracted from their ability and take to deal with problems of life and this could contribute to their relative unhappiness. A second study dealing with birth order and personality can also be employ to predict the possible outcomes as well. Empirical Studies Indicating Significant Birth-Order-Related Personality Differences provided a summary of empirical support relating birth order t o personality characteristics.This study concentrate on indentifying other studies that contained statistically significant results between personality differences and birth-order typologies and reported descriptive data in terms of variables that differ according to birth order. This seek done by Eckstein focused primarily on articles dating from 1960 to 1999. All of the articles reported statistically significant levels at or beyond the . 05 level. Consistent with other studies that were based on Adlerian theory, empirical birth-order was grouped into the following four major categories oldest, middle, youngest, and single.Eckstein then goes on to present a table showing the common characteristics set for each of the four types and identifying articles that indicated each characteristic. For the oldest child, or first borns, according to Ecksteins findings, at least two researchers attributed each of 26 different characteristics to these individuals. The six most frequently app earing attributes were highest achieving, highest IQ, greatest academic success, highest motivation and need for achievement, overrepresented among well-read groups, and most affiliative under stress.All of these personality attributes can be used to relate to the findings from the first study, Birth Order and Happiness A Preliminary Study by G. Hugh Allred & Bernard E. Poduska. The first borns of each family likely have higher levels of bliss due to these similar personality attributes. The majority of those individuals who are highest achieving usually are those who are most satisfied with their lives. This could be one of the reasons that the first borns scored the highest on the majority of question in the study conducted by Allred and Poduska.At least two researchers attributed each of 6 different characteristics to the middle child. The three attributed that appeared most frequently were fewest(prenominal) problems acting out, sociable, and greatest feeling of not give waying. For the youngest at least two researchers attributed each of 14 different characteristics to those who were the youngest child. The four most frequently appearing attributes for the youngest child or last born were greatest overrepresentation of psychiatric disorders if from a small family, empathetic, disorientedness and tendency toward crapulence.The circumstance that both helplessness and a tendency toward alcoholism are two of the four most frequently appearing attributes helps relate to the first study on birth order and happiness conducted by Allred and Poduska. The fact that those born last are seen as helpless could be a direct take of the fact that they were pampered and overprotected for the majority of their lives. This would then cause them to feel helpless in their later years when they are on their own in life without their family to pamper and always protect them.This feeling could then be used when explaining why those individuals who were last borns score d lowest on the majority of the questions asked in the study dealing with birth order and happiness by Allred and Poduska. Using the knowledge learned from these two research studies there will be two hypotheses used when conducting the study on the family relationship between birth order and life satisfaction. The first hypothesis states that last born individuals will have the lowest levels of happiness on average. The second hypothesis states that those individuals who are not last borns will have higher levels of happiness on average.Proving whether or not these hypotheses are true will tell us a great deal about the relationship between birth order and life satisfaction and will help settle the argument on whether or not birth order has an effect on ones life. III. Method A random, convenience sample of 30 subjects was used during this study. Subjects were from various states on the East Coast and came from all different backgrounds. The subjects ages ranged from 17-50 years o f age and the majority of them were college students living on campus at Bryant University.Only those individuals with siblings were sampled and those without siblings did not receive the assessment. The rights of each subjected were protected. Prior to their participation in the assessment each subject was informed about the purpose of the study. These subjects were then told that in addition to their rights being protected, the privacy and confidentiality of the assessment will be stringently maintained at all times. The results of each assessment were shown to no one during the study besides those conducting the research and will not be used by any other researchers in the future.Throughout the entire study all ethical guidelines were followed. The results of each assessment were not tampered with or used against the respondent. All assessments were stainless in the Bryant University library, but before being allowed to complete the assessment, each randomly picked subject was asked by the research whether or not they had siblings. Subjects who answered no were not given the assessment and able to go on their way. Subjects who answered yes to this question were then asked if they would like to participate in a research study on the relationship between birth order and happiness.A statement on privacy rights was then read to each subject by the researcher to make sure they knew that results of their assessment would be confidential. Once this was understood, the subjects were given the assessment. The subjects were free to complete the survey on their own and had as much time as needed to fill out the assessment. Once finished their assessments, each subject handed their survey to the researcher and was thanked for their participation in the study. Once 30 assessments were collected the tally of each assessment was tallied up and the results were recorded.The survey used was Life Satisfaction Index A survey from Measures of Personality and Social Psycholo gical Attitudes. This index consisted of 20 agree or disagree items that correlated highly with life satisfaction/happiness. Each reply received zero or one points depending upon whether or not the response matched the response marked in parenthesis given by the book. For example One question asked As I grow older, things seem better than I position they would be. For this question the response marked in parentheses was Agree and those who responded Agree received one point and those who responded Disagree received none.Scores on this assessment could vary from 0 (lowest faction) to 20 (highest satisfaction) and helped show the life satisfaction of each respondent. In addition to the 20 agree or disagree questions, there was one multiple choice questioned used at the end of the survey. This question asked the respondent whether or not they were the first born, second born, second born (last born), third born (middle), third born last, or fourth born (last) in their family. This qu estion helped categorize the results of each respondent. The study has two freelance variables and one dependent variable.The single-handed variables are gender and both order. The dependent variable is levels of happiness. The design of this study was a correlation design and there was no manipulation of either independent variable throughout the duration of the study. IV. Results Figure 1 As shown in figure 1, first born males had the highest average life satisfaction score at 14. 89. This was more than one full point higher than the 13. 75 scored by those individuals who were third born middle children. Second born middle children scored a 13. 7 on average which was extremely close to those third born middle children. Figure 1, also shows that the bottom three lowest scores all belong to those who were last in their familys birth order. Second born last borns scored a 12. 25 on average, fourth born last borns an 11. 67, and second born last borns had the lowest average life sat isfaction index scores at 11. 50. All together, last borns received a mean score of 11. 83 on the life satisfaction index which is almost two points lower than those who were middle borns and a full 3 points lower than those who were first borns.Breaking vote out the results for women we once again see that first borns had the highest average score on the life satisfaction index. Second born middle were one point john at 14, and right behind them was third born middle at 13. 5. The average score of middle born children was 13. 8. Once again, the lowest average scores belonged to those who were last borns. Those individuals who were the third born last borns had the lowest score of 11. 5, followed by fourth born last at 12, and second born last at 12. 5. All together, the last borns scored a 12 on average when taking the life satisfaction index.

Fashion Buying

What are the Core Skills and Attributes Requi ruby-red to be a in(predicate) Fashion Buyer? Craig Weighting This study was carried out in order to explore the role of the fashion buyer and generate a greater rationality whilst also developing informed and insightful opinions on the key attributes required in becoming a successful fashion buyer in industry. The primary(prenominal) findings were that the fashion industry is a highly competitive market place as much reliant on business flair and intuition as it is on creativity.Gallagher (2008) goes to great lengths to reinforce the belief that the reality of the assign industry is a far cry from the glamorous image of runway shows, celebrities on red carpets and designers yachting in SST. Parts and continues, the fashion world requires hard work, discipline, perseverance and passion. A talented and capable fashion buyer is one of the most all important(p) assets any organization can possess, and it is the role primarily responsibl e for the success or failure of company strategies.It became apparent that the most important qualities present in any successful fashion buyer could be divided into two areas, personal and mind. Personal skills are he perceived obvious traits such as a flair and enthusiasm for fashion along with strong knowledge of relevant markets, customers and competitors. However, the conclusions made deduce that equally as important are intellectual attributes such as versatility in pressure situations, effective interpersonal and communication skills as well as decision-making, analytical and innumeracy skills.The combination of these characteristics is vital in distinguishing a fashion buyer, with an aptitude for logic, process, Judgment and reason as well as target market and consumer knowledge room a fashion designer only when displaying artistic flair and an eccentric attitude or a business-apt financial expert.

Significance Study of Kanlda Port

S I G N I F I C A N C E O F S T U D Y O F K A N D L A P O R T 2. 1 R e s e a r c h P r o b l e ms Statement of the problem I have chosen this topic to study about economic pattern of Kandla & Non Major miens with socio economic conditions and style phylogenesis in Saurashtra and Kutch region. The study is mainly focused on various types of port wines that are developed in the said region. This study highlights the problems during the development of ports and on other side gives suitable suggestions to improve their performance. 2. 2 O b j e c t i v e s o f R e s e a r c hTo study the income and expenditure statement of Kandla bearing. To study how port facilitate foreign alternate volume. To study about the lading traffic of major and non major ports. To study the ports infrastructural development. To find out the income and expenditure pattern of Kandla port. To come in the benefits and problems of ports. To study future prospects and SEZ development of port. To give suggest ions for the improvement of ports. 2. 3 A r e a o f R e s e a r c h G u j a r a t , K a n d l a . Kandla port plays a major post in the countrys worldwide trade.Having notched up a string of success, it has emerged as a forerunner, and has carved a niche for itself, by its stimulate growth and economy of operations. The appearance of Kandla was declared a major port in 1955. The Kandla expression depone was created by law in 1963 to manage the impudently port. The style of Kandla Special Economic Zone (KASEZ) was the first special economic zone to be complete in India and in Asia. Established in 1965, the Port of Kandla SEZ is the biggest multiple-product SEZ in the country. Covering over 310 hectares, the special economic zone is just nine kilometers from the Port of Kandla.Today, the Port of Kandla is Indias hub for exporting grains and importing oil. This self-sufficient port is one of the highest-earning ports in the country. Major imports entering the Port of Kandla a re petroleum, chemicals, and iron and steel machinery, but it also handles salt, textiles, and grain. witness 2 Kandla Port, a national port, is one of the eleven most important ports of India. This port is situated on Kandla stream. The first investigation of this stream was undertaken by the British Royal India Navy in 1851 and a detailed survey done in 1922.This port is developed by Joint project of Maharao Shree Khengarji-III and British judicature in the 19th century. The Kandla port came into existence in the year 1931 with a single Peir construction. Later on with the loss of Karchi port to Pakistan during partition, after independence the governing body of India chose Kandla as an standard sea outlet. Thus the Kandla Port was developed and since then Kandla port has played a pivotal role in enhancing countrys maritime trade. Standard dry cargo treatment capacity of Kandla Port is 24,000 metric tons per day.The port is under Ministry of Commerce and is managed by a Port T rust with a Chairman as its head. The Kandla Port Trust is run by a board of trustees. There is an administrator representative of the ministry of Commerce institute for the management of a free trade zone known as the Kandla Free craft Zone placed near the port where hundreds of down(p) and international companies are also sited. Owing to fast progress of Kandla port close city like Gandhidham also developed faster. Kandla port plays a major role in the countrys international trade.Having notched up a string of success, it has emerged as a forerunner, and has carved a niche for itself, by its steady growth and economy of operations. Kandla port is well equipped with infrastructural. It has 10 berths, 6 oil jetties, 1 maintenance jetty, 1 dry dock and small jetties for small vessels, which can accommodate from large to small vessels. Near all these terminals and jetties there are storage facilities for cargo from containers to petroleum. The port is also outfitted with Sixteen furnish cranes. Apart from this, the port also provides for additional facilities for international traders.Due to its strategic location it is the connecting hub for Northern, Western and Central India. Kandla also has the countrys only Free Trade Zone Kandla Port, the foundation stone for which was laid by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, has 1800 beatniks of dry cargo berths where in a straight line, ten ships could easily be accommodated. It has berths for a tank ship also where chemicals, vegetable oil etc are handled. Kandla today has become the hub of Indias foodgrains and oil imports. Kandla is a self sufficient, self enhancing Port.It is also among the highest revenue earning Port of India. The Port is the nearest, most scotch and most convenient for handling imports and exports of the highly productive granary and industrial belt stretching across Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Pardesh, Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat. Kandla Port is the most economical major port in terms o f tariff and operational expenditure. The efficiency and all requisite user facilities nevertheless confirm to international standards. The Port is up to date with the latest technological innovations.Happy labour-management relations and economical handling of heterogeneous cargo is considered the key element to the success of the Port of Kandla. The port has floated a world-wide tender for a two-year capital dredging contract of 20 million cubic metre at an estimated cost of Rs 100 crore. Kandla Port attained new levels of performance in fiscal 2006-07, establishing a new record by handling a cargo volume of 52. 98 million tonnes, in the demonstrate entering into the select league of ports that have registered a throughput of 50 million tonnes or more.Excellent infrastructural facilities, well-connectivity with the rest of the country by road and rail networks, all-round go provided with efficiency and transparency, lowest port tariff and the envious cost-effectiveness are the major strengths of Kandla Port. LOCATION The Major Port of Kandla, situated about 90 km glowering the mouth of Gulf of Kachchh in the Kandla Creek at Latitude 23 degree 1 minute North and Longitude 70 degree 13 proceeding East, is the lone Major Port on the Gujarat coast line along the West Coast of the country.Amongst the 12 Major Ports in the country, Kandla occupies an enviable position, both in terms of international maritime trade tonnage handled and financial stability and self-sufficiency attained year after year. A gateway to the north-western part of India consisting of a vast hinterland of 1 million sq. km stretched throughout 9 states from Gujarat to Jammu & Kashmir, the Port has a unique locational advantage. The Ports hinterland is well connected with infrastructural network of metre gauge and broad gauge railway system as well as State and National Highways.HISTORICAL LEGACY As a humble showtime in the year 1930 by the great visionary, the late Maharao Khengarji III of the princely State of Kachchh, for a deep-draught closed port in his kingdom, the Kandla Port on, with the loss of Karachi port to Pakistan during partition, independent India was deprived of a sea outlet in its North-West region. In order to offset this loss, the Indian government chose Kandla Port as an ideal sea outlet to be developed as a Major Port on the West Coast for arrying on the international maritime trade of the country and thus, Kandla Port was developed as a Major Port. Port of Kandla, since then, has been playing a pivotal role in the countrys international maritime trade, change its mite for the growth and development of the national economy. The Port has grown and matured itself not only in age but also in creating infrastructural facilities in and around the Port, handling volumes of import and export trade year after year and attaining a very sound financial status ahead of a number of other Major Ports in the country.Thus, Kandla Port has been playing a piv otal role in the national economy and contributing a expectant amount of foreign exchange earnings to the national Exchequer every year. THE EVOLUTION Due to the loss of Karachi Port to Pakistan after independence, the onus of entire Indian trade was shifted to the Mumbai Port putting tremendous strain on its facilities.Under the inspirational and able guidance of the great visionary and the Iron Man of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Indian government on 17th February, 1948 constituted an Expert Committee known as the West Coast Major Port Development Committee to explore the possibilities of establishing a deep-sea port to cater to the vast hinterland comprising the north-western states of the country. The Committee submitted its report on the 30th April, 1948, recommending that a Major Port should be sited at Kandla.Accordingly, on January 20, 1952, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the then Prime Minister of India, laid the foundation stone at Kandla for the new port on the western coast of India. It was declared as a Major Port on April 8, 1955 by Late Lal Bahadur Shastri, the then Union Minister for Transport. The Kandla Port Trust was constituted in 1964 under the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963. Since then, this Major Port of Kandla has come a long way in becoming the Port of the New Millennium. V I S I O N To be Asias Supreme Global Logistic Hub M I S S I O N To transform the Port of Kandla into a most globally competitive logistics hub with nternational excellence leaving imprints in the international maritime arena by exploring its fathomless growth potentialities. S T R A T E G I C & C L I M A T I C A D V A N T A G E All-weather port. Tropical and dry climatic conditions to handle any type of cargo throughout the year Temperature varying from 25 degree Celsius to 44 degree Celsius. Scanty rainfall facilitates round-the-year operations. Uninterrupted and smooth port operations on 365 age a year. No adverse wave effect, being a protected and sheltered harb our situated in the Creek.The only Indian Major Port nearest to the Middle East and Europe. T H E P O R T L O G I S T I C S NAVIGATIONAL FACILITIES Round-the-clock navigation. Permissible draught 12. 6 mtrs. Ships with 240 mtrs. length overall and 65,000 DWT are accommodated presently. Safe, protected and vast anchorage at outer harbour for waiting and lighterage purpose. 22 lighted navigational buoys with solar lights, as per IALA system, are provided in the navigational channel. Light house as an aid for night navigation. Fully equipped signal station operational round-the-clock. Four lighted shore beacons. STEEL FLOATING DRY DOCK

Grief and Rosaldo’s Rage Essay

She had not suffered much. Her death came and went quickly. Michelle was cold, gone forever at the blink of an eye. As her husband looked over her body at the bottom of a 65 foot sheer precipice, many ideas and emotions fluttered in his mind. Renato Rosaldo describes his experience at the site of the fatal accident, overlooking the body of his lifeless wife, Michelle Rosaldo I felt alike(p) in a nightmare, the whole world around me expanding and contracting, visu bothy and viscerally heaving (476). Although at the time of the t lyssady and many months after, Renato Rosaldo found himself in an much or less delusional state of grief, the calamity helped Rosaldo reach a state of enlightenment with his study of the Ilongot tribe.Michelle and Renato Rosaldo had studied the Ilongot tribe in the northern part of the Philippines as anthropologists. Renato Rosaldos past attempts at understand the Ilongots reason for head hunting, rage, born of grief, had failed using his method of hermene utics. The conclusions Rosaldo drew from this explanation were, at best, educated guesses. Trying to be objective to his study of the Ilongot tribe, Rosaldo could not understand the driving factor behind killing a fellow human as a way of dealing with the loss of someone close to you. What he later started to understand was that the ritual was something that could not easily and readily be described.It was not until the time of his wifes death that he could comprehend the force of anger possible in misery. The force was so strong within him that drawing parallels with the ways Rosaldos suffer kitchen-gardening had molded him into dealing with bereavement started to overlap with the Ilongot way. This turned on(p) force became the key in helping Rosaldo unlock the mystery of this rage via bereavement, and unfortunately, it could only when arrange at the price of Michelle Rosaldo. Renato Rosaldos explanation of why the Ilongot used head hunting as a way of dealing with bereaveme nt is compelling imputable to his understanding of stirred force through his own personal experience.After the loss of his brother, then four years later, the loss of his colleague, friend, and wife Michelle Rosaldo, Rosaldo experiencedbereavement and the stirred force that accompanies it first hand. Spending months grieving, Rosaldos insights on the topic of head hunting had changed dramatically. Shortly after his wifes death, an excerpt from his daybook concurs with the change of perception of the Ilongot people.My journal went on to reflect more broadly on death, rage, and headhunting by speaking of my wish for the Ilongot solution they are much more in touch with reality than Christians. So, I need a place to carry my anger and can we say a solution of the imagination is break away than theirs? And can we condemn them when we napalm villages? Is our rationale so much sounder than theirs (478)?Rosaldos experience with personal bereavement left him with a sense of what despai r and rage could conjure up in the human being. Wishing for the Ilongot solution himself, Rosaldo finally realized that the Ilongot were not as different as he had originally thought. The emotional force Rosaldo had felt has the same core as the force that pushed the older tribesman into a headhunting raid. Rosaldos comparison of his solution of the imagination and the ritualistic headhunting had rage as the common seed.Rosaldos initial attempts to find what drives the older Ilongot men to headhunt using traditional ethnographic methods failed. Renato and Michelle Rosaldo played a tape of a headhunting celebration 5 years prior, evoking great emotion from the crowd of Ilongot because the celebrator on the tape had already been deceased and headhunting was now forbidden. The song pulls at us, drags our hearts, it makes us think of our dead uncleLeave off now, isnt that enough? Even I, a woman, cannot stand the way it retrieves inside my heartAt the time I could only feel apprehensi ve and diffusely sense the force of the emotions experienced(473-474).Rosaldos emotional detachment from the man speaking on the tape recorder prevents him with identifying with the Ilongot tribesmen. This lack of emotional connection is understandable, as Rosaldo himself was obviously not as close to the man practicing the ceremony as his family. This understanding of the rage and sorrow that the Ilongot members had felt during the listening is a crucial element of how the dynamic between bereavement and sorrow function.Rosaldo understood that his analysis could easily be brought under fire due to the tying in of personal experiences during his ethnography of the Ilongot culture. Rosaldo concurs that there is potential for risk by saying, Introducing myself into this account requires a certain hesitation both because of the disciplines taboo and because of its more and more frequent violation by essays laced with trendy amalgams of continental philosophy and autobiographical snipp ets (475). The possibility for an anthropologist who brings personal experience into an analysis of a foreign culture to become too self absorbed is always possible.Rosaldo avoids this frequent ethnographic infringement by separating self righteousness from applying personal experiences for comparison in anthropology. Rosaldo claims that his and all interpretations are provisional, stating that they are made by positioned subjects who are prepared to know certain things and not others (476), which presents that he only began to fathom the force of what the Ilongots had been describing as the anger held because of bereavement.Although some would argue that the risks with mixing emotion during anthropological study are too great, total objectivity can not always pass on a complete analysis. Although being objective and getting the f veritable aspects of rituals and cultural symbols provides great insight of a culture and its formal procedures, it does not necessarily relegate the et hnographer the true experience of the event let it be bereavement or something else. The true meaning behind many events and cultural symbols that are looked at objectively are really quite open to interpretation.Who is to say that what the ethnographer interprets as being one thing, in turn, does not represent something totally different for the subject in reality being studied? Although it is not true for all cases, bereavement and the emotional forces that are its byproduct can only be successfully analyzed and understand when the observers experience overlaps or parallels that of the subjects. Rosaldo later found his own experience overlapping that of the Ilongots.After suffering through not only the loss of his young brothers life, but the loss of his wifes, Renato Rosaldos view of headhunting had drasticallychanged. Although Rosaldo had spent fourteen years attempting to conclude the actual drive behind the Ilongot murderous ritual using current anthropological methodology, in one swift moment, he had felt the drive within himself. This emotional force had left him seeking for the Ilongot solution. Realizing that this rage within him had pieced together the ethnographic puzzle of the Ilongot headhunting, Rosaldo masterfully avoided becoming too self absorbed while give his account of the Ilongot ritualistic beheading. Rosaldo posed the question, Do people always in fact describe most thickly what matters most to them (470)? After review of Rosaldos essay, one will most likely conclude that the answer is no.Works CitedRosaldo, Renato. Grief and a Headhunters Rage. Literacies. Ed. Terence Brunk Suzanne Diamond Priscilla Perkins Ken smith New York, W. W. Norton & Company, 1997. 469-487

The Keys to Successful Parenting

Kendallyn February 7, 2013 Mr. Mellema English 11 The Keys to Successful Parenting Being a successful parent requires a whole lot much than tho providing for the physical needs of a child. To achieve being a successful parent, it means to be completely committed to building the well-being of the child. Personally, I cipher the qualities a successful parent should have is to be completely understanding and supportive, having religious belief in them, and being full of unconditional drive in. Having these qualities earth-closet have a great outcome of your childs behavior.And Im sure thats what every parent wants. Showing Support and understanding is key in successful parenting. Understanding your child and taking meter out of your day to talk with them and understand them is a very powerful way of showing love and compassion in my opinion. Listening to your kid can, and impart draw a closer bond between you and can result in a lot less conflict. I believe by not showing nor ha ving this quality, it can lead to an unhealthy relationship and disconnection between you and your child.Also, having an absence of someone listening to you and understanding you as a child can result in future problems such as mentally and unhealthy habits. I know this because I have witnessed this in my life. Everyone is a genius. But if you calculate a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid. - Albert Einstein. I gauge that this quote applies to parenting in some way. I believe that parents should notice and praise all the positive things that a child does in life.It can sure be a trustingness boost. You should avoid jokingly calling your child dumb, brat, good for nothing, because on that points always that chance that they dont know youre just teasing them. nigh kids take that kind of stuff to heart and start believing that they truly are dumb and good for nothing. I believe by having complete faith in your child not onl y boosts their confidence, but it makes them realize all the good things they can accomplish. All these qualities are great to have, but I think the absolutely most important quality you hould have is showing and having unconditional love for your children. Growing up, it is inevitable to not make mistakes. Its just apart of life. So when your child does make a mistake, it shouldnt change how a lot love you have for them. Without love, there would be no strong foundation to build up a good relationship with your child or even your family. It just wouldnt be possible to have a healthy stable family if love was absent in your home. I know Im just a teenager and I have no experience being a parent, but by the looks of it, parenting sure doesnt look easy.I know there is so much more to being a parent and there are as much responsibilities that reach beyond the moon that goes with it, but I believe by building up these qualities that I listed can make parenting a lot more successful and easy on you. So what Im basically saying is if you keep these qualities in mind, have positive attitude and raise your children with complete positivity and love, there can be a prodigious outcome. And I think that its totally worth it.

Inspiration and Inerrancy of the Bible

Inspiration and Inerrancy of the discussion The discussion is a collection of books, shake up by God, to be use as Gods revelation of Himself to us. It is Gods door sort to declare his authority over his people. Authority of the Bible is established and/or comes from its admit claims. The Old Testament uses the phrase This is what the Lord says enough times to give any reader the understanding that it is the word of God. Because the Bible is viewed as Gods Word it is the final word concerning all issues it speaks. Inspiration is the supernatural guidance of biblical writers by the Holy Spirit.There are different theories as to how God inspired the Bible. Verbal and Plenary inspiration are two theories held by many. These are similar in the belief that they believe the Holy Spirits process was so intense that each word ended up being the exact word God wanted used. Verbal inspiration is more schoolbook oriented than author oriented while Plenary holds more to author oriented rat her than text oriented. I hold to the belief once taught to me by Dr. Orr that God is God, and therefore can do anything God wants God inspired the Bible in his own way thus the Bible turned fall out exactly as God intended it.With this belief I do not try to prove how the Bible was inspired but rather examine the Biblical support of the theories. 2 Timothy 316 is one of the verses most used when proving inspiration in that it tells us that all record is from God. In 1 Corinthians 29-13 we are apt(p) Pauls view to the process of inspiration. In this verse Paul explains that the spirit revealed the things God wanted them to agnise so that they may understand and write what was freely given to them. As Christians we view the Bible as inerrant.Inerrancy is the belief that what God inspired in the Bible is without error. In Numbers 2319 we are taught that God cannot lie, if this is so and the Bible was inspired by God then we are indirectly given support to and definition of inerra ncy. There are five common arguments for and against inerrancy of the Bible. The weakest argument is the Slippery Slope Argument. It just states that if you stop believing in the inerrancy of the Bible than you impart stop believing in the teachings and end up an unbeliever. Though this may happen to a few people this is not the usual.Christians can hold to their beliefs without retention to the belief that the Bible is inerrant. The Epistemological Argument is just as weak of an argument. It states that claims of belief can only be justified by believers if account book is without error. It states that scripture must be beyond a doubt the truth. The problem with this is that a believer should not have to rely on the belief that all scripture is without error to feel that their claim of belief is justified. The Biblical Argument is a great way to defend inerrancy.In this argument it states that the Bible teaches of its own inerrancy. We can chatter one of these teachings in Matt hew 517-20. The argument against this is very weak. It argues that the Bible does not teach inerrancy because nowhere does it directly say that the Bible is inerrant, without error. This to me in no way disproves the argument just argues for arguments sake. The last and strongest is the Historical Argument. This argument states that the bible is inerrant because it has been the belief of Christians throughout history.Throughout history Christianity has not fallen as many new(prenominal) beliefs and cultures have. No matter how hard disbelievers try to fight scripture it still stands and is believed by many. There are many famous historical theologians that can be used to defend the inerrancy of the Bible. The argument against this is weak in that it argues that the Bible was not taught as inerrant till the 19th century. It argues that the only reason Christians began to say the Bible was inerrant was because of the aim for it in apologetics.The relationship between inspiration and inerrancy is powerful because they are united. Without the inspiration of the Holy Spirit there would be no need of inerrancy. We trust in the inerrancy of the Bible because we are taught that scripture was given to the authors by the breath of God. God is infallible and therefore the inspiration of the Bible is inerrant. When I forge on the authority, inspiration, and inerrancy of the Bible I know that to be a committed follower of Jesus I must submit to each of these so that I may grow in my faith.

Issues in Fit Food Inc Essay

Signifi brush asidet part of the behavioural displacement can be related to results control system that is in place. FFI is evaluating the divisional personals performance based on their achievement of Annual Operating plans some of those are likeAchieving 7% divisional growth ratesBonuses based on achievement (upto 150%)of yearly operating plans and no bonuses on failureStock options offered to corporate managers and divisional presidentsSeans (founder & chairperson) call for better financial performance during those peak recessionary period(2008-2009)These duodecimal results controls can be related to those behavioural displacements. As a result presidents of Drink division and Cookie division build involved in those unsatisfactory fraudulent practices of aggressive revenue recognition, prepaying expenses and capitalising parts costs.Since the CFO has the information about those fraudulent practices he should initiate the process of restating those prior year financial statement s consequently and those restatements require public disclosures. It is a serious issue for a listed ships company. Worse impacts would include lost of investor confidence, as a result share value deteriorates.Suggestions controlsResults subordination1.Instead of determining a target based on investors expectations, during the recession time company should have adjusted its targets according the economic condition. May be keeping the corresponding market share or little above that could be a better option. It might create BUDGET SLACK. However that cliff can reduce the tension, and stress for those managers and build an environment to change from there. Since 2008 was the peak recession time the AOP s growth rate has to be altered and it can be changed into sustainability2.Controls should balanced with those quantitative and qualitative results oriented controls. In this case most of controls such as achieving 5%divisional growth and bonuses of 150% when divisions hand the AO P has lead many issues . gamesmanship , manipulated financial statements, and unethical behaviour of divisional managers are some to be named therefore FFI should introduce various control methods which include the step of their performances and ethical behaviour. Such control methods would include rather than just checking increase in sales, it should increase in actual sales. Solid sales, numbers have to be real and should not be manipulated towards the end of the period. An increase in market share, customer retention 1.Results controls should be tight results controlPersonal control 1.Replacement of managersremotion / replacement of those managers in cookie division and drink division including the presidents of both divisions are the prototypical step to re build the confident in the company. take down the chair Sean needs to be replaced however it is question since he is the founder he may have the controlling rights over the company.2.Replacing external auditors.Because th ey are the ones first to know about those accounting frauds in the organisation. However they have failed. They have not had a good audit plan and scope. This could have happened due to the adjacent reason too. since the FFI is a public company and it needs a clean opinion to keep its position in the listing. Therefore auditor might have asked to provide such an opinion based on promises such as FFI is going to implement a tighter internal control policies so it prevents most of the fraud. advertise auditor has already been intimidated about cancellation of the contract based on the price it charged. Therefore auditor may not be performing surface planned audit instead providing a lower service which is not good for all those three parties (auditor, users and audtiee)Action Control 1.Behavioral ConstraintsSeparation of duties since FFI is one company several division it can have one administrative division. Since all the changes have to be done by thosepeople who different from those divisional staff, divisional heads data management actions would not remain secret as earlier Second thing one storage facility for all division. Have the same effect. That data management can be controlledThe direct costs of this may include delay in processes and a system should be created for fast communion2.Pre action reviewsThough there are several discussions and reviews held regarding the approval of AOP, the quarterly performance review meetings are seems to be very brief. Regardless of whether the target has been achieved or not every item has to analysed thoroughly and plans for rest of the period should be altered accordingly to achieve a real performance3.Action accountability contrasted the current system divisional managers bonuses should not be purely based on achieving AOP profit. It has to include the strategies used in achieving profit, closing stock, new product developments, and effectual salesConclusion However costs associated with each option has to be analysed before the decision.Since all the divisions are managed by humans. Certain level goal incongruence is arrange in any divisionalised organisation. It is im thinkable to eliminate it totally. Though a very minimal level of date manipulation and game playing activities are possible since those number in the financial statements are not perfect in real world

Ponzi Scheme

base A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent enthronization operation that pays returns to its investors from their own silver or the money paid by subsequent investors, rather than from profit earned by the individual or constitution running the operation. Objectives We learn how it started. We learn the key elements in running a Ponzi scheme. We learn how big a Ponzi schemes can get. We learn how a Ponzi scheme falls apart. We learn how to identify and avoid being intricate in a Ponzi scheme. Methodology- This topic is from a secondary source. The scheme is named after Charles Ponzi, who became nonorious for using the echnique in 1920.Ponzi did not invent the scheme (for example, Charles Dickens 1844 novel Martin Chuzzlewit and 1857 novel Little Dorrit each described such a scheme), but his operation took in so much money that it was the first to become known throughout the United States. Five Key Elements in running a Ponzi Scheme 1) The Benefit A foreshadow that the investment will achieve an above normal roam of return. The rate of return is often specified. The promised rate of return has to be amply enough to be worthwhile to the investor but not so high as to be unbelievable.Madoff, that had a great deal of credibility as he had been in the investment business since 1960. Madoff had also been the chairman of the board of directors of NASDAQ, an American stock exchange. The estimated losses from the Ponzi scheme are in between 34 and 50 billion U. S. dollars. Unravelling / Fallout of a Ponzi scheme -When a Ponzi scheme is not stopped by the authorities, it sooner or later falls apart for one of the following reasons

My Philosophy of Teaching

My Philosophy of Teaching Every child or youthful is capable of learning if they receive the proper motivation and instruction. A teachers personal philosophy of preparation is a critical element in his or her approach to guiding children along the path of enlightenment. - Barbra Wilt. My philosophy of education gives me the attitude needed to support students during their transit as a life long learner. I potently believe that education is about contributing to childrens ability to think independently, create their own persuasions, and perish successful individuals.A teacher must be unity who appreciates and respects the value of an education and the validatory impact it has on all children. I highly feel that once the devotion for education and bask for children are there, then the driving force to be an potent teacher leave behind change state stronger and stronger. For me, my cope for teaching alone is the driving force in my decision to dedicate my career to being a n effective educator. When I think about what education means and what an education looks like I do non picture straight rows and columns full of eager students ready to learn.I visualize a more pragmatic picture one which has small circles for group work, center stations ready for differentiated instruction to interest place, and students waiting for the proper motivation to spark their eager minds. I powerfully feel that a schoolroom should be highly interactive yet manageable, full of discussion and cooperative learning. I believe that perspicacity drives instruction and education in todays diverse world. A multifariousness of assessment allows one to provide effective instruction and evaluate achievement and learning. I think that assessment is a cock which provides valuable information for educators.With this tool an educator can better meet the needs diverse learners. My idea of a perfect teacher is one who inspires learning in addition to just relating required facts. An ideal teacher applies differentiated instruction and adjusts the curriculum accordingly. My philosophy of education involves a curriculum that provides multiple choices for winning in information, a variety of options for making sense of ideas, and alternative ways for expressing ideas. A teacher should be prepared and ready to implement all of these strategies. As a result of an effective ducation students can become engaged in real world activities. Education is what prepares students to problem solve in a variety of environments and socialize with others. The nurturing environment an education gives exposes children and adolescents to a multiple of life skills they will need on their journey into adulthood. Education gives us the knowledge of the world around us. It develops in us a perspective of face at life. Someone once told me education is instrumental in the development of our values and virtues, and I strongly agree.Education arms us with an insight to look at our li ves and learn from every experience. Overall, having an education is so important because it equips us with all that is needed to make our dreams come true. Education opens doors of brilliant career opportunities and gives us choices. An education gives us the opportunity to have better prospects in career and growth. Education is essential as it paves the path leading to success. Most importantly, education instills a sense of pride and knowledge one will need to prepare themselves in life

Notes on Aryl Halides

3/22/2012 ARYL HALIDES 2. displacement reactions of diazonium salts ARYL HALIDES General formula ArX where X = F, Cl, Br or I Examples Structure ? C-X bonds are shorter and stronger Bond C-Cl C-Br Ar-X 1. 69 A 1. 86 A R-X 1. 77 1. 91 ? Dipole moments are unusually small. Bond C-Cl Preparation 1. electrophilic remindful electric switch useful only if one product is obtained C-Br Ar-X 1. 7 D 1. 7 D R-X 2. 10 D 2. 15 D ? Dipole moments may cancel out depending on the geometry of the molecule. 1 3/22/2012 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ?Boiling points similar to those of alkyl halides same trends ? Melting point Among disubstituted aryl dihalides, para isomer has unusually towering MP 70 100 C higher than ortho and meta isomers ? Solubility behavior insoluble in water soluble in nonpolar organic solvents para isomer is less soluble than ortho or meta in either given solvent ? can be readily purified by recrystallization Consider REACTIONS 1. Electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) gu ess directing power (o, p director) but ring is deactivated toward EAS. 2.Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (NAS or SNAr) ipso substitution ? an constituent or group other than H is replaced in the reaction Reaction Mechanisms For NAS A. BIMOLECULAR DISPLACEMENT addition-elimination apparatus occurs under mild conditions ***the aromatic ring must contain strongly negatron withdrawing or electron attracting groups 2 3/22/2012 Observations 1. Element effect (Bunnett) Aryl halides do non show much disagreement in reactivities toward NAS via bimolecular displacement. 2. Aryl fluorides are most reactive. II. Addition fast removal of the halogen as X- is not the roll determining step . B. The Benzyne Mechanism Elimination-addition mechanism occurs under forcing or vigorous conditions Evidence for the benzyne mechanism 1. scrambling of the denominate reaction mechanism 2. benzyne cannot form if both ortho positions are occupied by other groups 3 3/22/2012 D. Wurtz-Fittig React ion 3. O-bromoanisole and m-bromoanisole give the same product under the reaction conditions. ANALYSIS 1. Chemical tests screen out Reagent Br2/CCl4 KMnO4 AgNO3 Result (-) (-) (-)OTHER REACTIONS OF ARYL HALIDES 1. Metallation Reactions for aryl halides without reactive groups Grignard Reaction 2. IR Spectroscopy C-X absorptions lie in the fingerprint region ? not useful for analysis 1000 1350 cm-1 C F str. 750 850 cm-1 C Cl str. 500 680 cm-1 C Br str. 200 500 cm-1 C I str. Important peak frequencies 1500, 1600 cm-1 3000 3100 cm-1 aromatic C C str. aromatic C H str. Reaction with Lithium Metal Transmetallation most successful with ArBr and ArI 4

Fire Prevention and the Federal Government Essay

Many authorities agencies make fire prevention as part of their mission. America has the highest fire oddment rate is the highest in the world. eruptions kill 3,700 and injure over 20,000 people each year. Property loss is about $11 one thousand million per year. The United States Fire giving medication (USFA) has helped to reduce fire deaths by half. They have contributed to fire prevention and retrenchment more than any other government agency. In 1974, Congress established the United States Fire Administration . Their mission is to provide national leadership to local fire and emergency services.It is a division of the federal official Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). FEMA became part of the Department of Homeland Security on March 1, 2003. Their mission is to reduce the loss of life and property and defend the Nation from all hazards, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, and other unreal disasters (About USFA, n. d. ). The Department of Homeland Security wa s formed after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Their primary mission is to protect the country from terrorism.Since the USFA was created for the sole purpose of the prevention, preparedness, and response to fires and other emergencies, it has contributed the most to the cause. Americas fire death rate is one of the highest per capita in the industrialized world (About USFA, n. d. ). Thus, it is still an improvement since more than 20 years ago. In 1971, 12,000 people and 250 firefighters died as a result of fires. USFA continues to make our communities and society safer today. Reference U. S. Fire Administration. About the U. S. Fire Administration. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from http//www. usfa. dhs. gov.

Modus Operandi Essay

Modus Operandi is a term employ in a fell investigation to show a course in which a defender goes about committing a offence. Usually it defines a posture of activities driven by the wrongdoers, thought and behavior processes, before, during, and after the abhorrence. It is also used in criminal indite, where it offer serve well with obtaining clues regarding an wrongdoers psychology. It consists of examining the actions used by the offender to execute the crime, prevent its detection and/or facilitate escape. (Vronsky, 2004)A criminals MO pertains to facts gathered from a crime scene, giving investigators insight into how, when and where the crime was committed. For example, a criminal may use a particular weapon or focus on certain type of people, time of day, or a particular neighborhood. All which support his modus operandi.The signature is the way in which a criminal leaves his mark on the crime scene. This can include, posing or stigmatisation his victim in a certai n way or carrying out his crime in a manic obsession such as torture of disfigurement, using props and/or securing souvenirs such as clothing, to relive the crime. An offenders signature alerts profilers to the emotional and mental aspects of the offender that are the driving forces of an offenders crime.(Keppel,1997) Signature behaviors suggest clues regarding a criminals past, personality, emotions, mental state and intelligence. Criminal mental profiling is an investigative tool utilized by experts to examine details of a crime, in the start out to categorize, understand and predict the behavior of certain type of offenders based on behavioral clues they provide.Criminal psychological profiling is also referred to as criminal profiling, criminal profiling and behavioral profiling.Criminal profiling is a behavioral composite of the unknown, put together after analyzing the crime scene and other most-valuable information pertaining to the crime. This can include the autopsy rep ort, autopsy and crime scene photos, as well as initial police reports. Also included in criminal profiling, is a detailed analysis of the victim. (Douglas, et al, 1992) supernumerary data, such as geographical areas beyond the immediate crime scene, the method of which the offender traveled to and from the crime scene and the relevant aspects of the residential location of the victim are also examined. In addition, the relationship surrounded by the perpetrator and the victim is also analyzed.Criminal profiling is not necessarily useful in all case, yet in some cases, it can assist with narrowing down the search for an offender when used in repeated crimes committed by a specific offender, such as serial queer or murder. Knowledge gained from profiling, can aide in the interrogation process of an offender and can assist with identifying and protecting potential victims before the perpetrator gains the opportunity to offend again.Although there are many opp one(a)nts against uti lizing the criminal profiling techniques, the goal of criminal profiling is to deduce enough behavioral, personality and physical characteristics about an offender so that she or he may be apprehended. (Berg, 2008) Several FBI special agents have written books noting their confirming experiences with utilizing their skills of a criminal profiler.FBI profiler, Robert Ressler, assisted with popularizing the field of profiling. His book, Whoever play offs Monsters, has often been credited with creating much of the publics enchantment with psychological profiling.Berg, B. L. (2008). Criminal Investigation. New York Mc Graw Hill. Douglas, J. E.., Burgess, A.W., Burgess A.G., & Ressler, R.K.(1992).Crime classification manual A standard dust for investigating and classifying violent crimes. San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Keppel, R.D., & Birnes, W. J(1997). Signature killers Interpreting the calling cards of the serial murderer. New York Pocket Books. Vronsky, R. (2004). ensuant Killer. N ew York Berkley Publishing GroupI felt that way.See when uve had a life filled with trauma,ur normal retort is to panic,get excited,go into overdrive,defensive,loud talkn etc.Side note.I realize that alot our ppl in the hood,respond that way all the time.Not savvy their responses, are trauma responses.Normal responses based on what theyve been through.Of course they dont no that, bcuz they are always in survival,Fight or flight mode.Two traumatized ppl wont take aim it bcuz, they trigger each other.Unless, they r content with the normality of it all.You no,ppl who claweach other daily? wear out each other down,then make up as if nothin is wrong.Thats trauma to ones spirit.Ater a while, some is gonna have to pay for that(she/he jst snapped one day).No, it was building.I need a cool calm and collected, who understands that its not personal.That my barr none attitude,is the outcome.Its the normal response baby,from being on my own at 16,DV for many yrs,dispised and unloved by my fi rst teacher.Yea, it has to go somewhere.lol But,I work on me everyday.Truth b told, I wouldnt want to b anybody else.I felt that way.See when uve had a life filled with trauma,ur normal response is to panic,get excited,go into overdrive,defensive,loud talkn etc.Side note.I realize that alot our ppl in the hood,respond that way all the time.Not understanding their responses, are trauma responses.Normal responses based on what theyve been through.Of course they dont no that, bcuz they are always in survival,Fight or flight mode.Two traumatized ppl wont make it bcuz, they trigger each other.Unless, they r content with the normalcy of it all.You no,ppl who claweach other daily?Tear each other down,then make up as if nothin is wrong.Thats trauma to ones spirit.Ater a while, some is gonna have to pay for that(she/he jst snapped one day).No, it was building.I need a cool calm and collected, who understands that its not personal.That my barr none attitude,is the outcome. Its the normal resp onse baby,from being on my own at 16,DV for many yrs,dispised and unloved by my first teacher.Yea, it has to go somewhere.lol But,I work on me everyday.Truth b told, I wouldnt want to b anybody else.

Reflection on movie 500 years later Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflection on 500 years after - Movie Review ExampleIt would appear as if Africans then were willing and subservient slaves working for Europeans, exclusively in locomoteuality, they tried their best to rise above the horrible conditions they were pushed into. Somehow, it was just inopportune that they were helpless victims to those who had more(prenominal) power then, but all that is part of history now. Being able to view Elmina, said to be the slave colony in Ghana, and getting an idea of how slaves were treated, makes one shudder. Just imagining how they were placed in vast numbers in dungeons with steel plates on their necks, cuffs and ankles, and chains binding them together, creates an image that is so distressing, and it makes one wonder, why did these white people treat the Africans this way? What have they done to deserve this? Whats even teetotal is that there is a church on this fortress it makes you think how can these church-goers even bear to go to mass there kno wing that the Africans were suffering in the dungeons in that area? Despite being the gentlemans 2nd largest continent and possibly even one of the richest, because of their natural resources, one of which is diamonds Africa has a tenacious history of slavery behind it which is said to be so involvedly-ingrained that even the Africans themselves have a belie view of what they perceive to be the true, the good and the beautiful. This occurrence is highly-expected due to the long-term bondage and subjugation to foreign influences by different countries. Africa was an unwilling pawn in this game, and yet it has received the least desired effects which are still felt up to the present day. As one of the resource persons in the documentary states, what took place in Africa 5 centuries before was one that was physical the torture, the serfdom, the suffering and vulnerability. Currently, Africa is still deep in slavery, but more on mental enslavement, which is indeed very disturbi ng. This is made apparent in the following quote African people are the largest consumers of self-mutilation products skin bleaching, hair straightening, artificial nails, false hair, and so forth This is the effect of the long-term exposure to the Western/European cultures and creating icons which are far removed from what Africans can real see in the environment they are exposed to. Africans have lost their genuine love for what is real of African origin and have alone embraced that which was merely fed to them by their Western brethren. Whats more, the act of accepting Western culture as part of being African has been further enriched by attaching oppose connotations to the word Black as evil, dark, ugly, dirty, sinister, etc. which only served to even widen the gap between the cardinal races. Hence, in trying to be White, the Blacks merely ended up throwing more mud on their faces not really a great scenario. It is indeed quite unsettling to know that up to the present t ime, the false idea of White superiority over Blacks is still believed by most Africans. There is still that undeniable stereotype attached by blacks to whites, and vice-versa, and although it has significantly improved, it will still probably take some time to totally eradicate this principle. This, I think, is a common problem which persists among cultures which were colonized and subjected to foreign influe

Justification of Hacking into Websites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Justification of Hacking into Websites - Essay standardIt is evidently clear from the discussion that most hackers state that they hack into websites not as criminals but as interested parties seeking to identify flaws in computer systems or reveal certain information. By hacking, they claim, it becomes achievable for computer security firms to prevent or rectify any damaging security leaks. However, due to the position effects of hacking and the damages it causes to computer firms images and business, questions have arisen on the issue of justification for hacking and activities. While others insist that hacking potty never be justifiable, others believe it is a justifiable practice, depending on the reasons for which it is done. Among the reasons cited for the justification of hacking are to improve the reference of computer/website products, for artistic expression, as political statements, and to uncover expose criminal activities such as decomposition and other government or corporate malpractices. In hacking into technology companies such as AT&T, which deals with millions of peoples entropy worldwide, hackers believe they compel these companies to ensure that they have tamperproof systems that keep their clients data secret. Therefore, hackers are a watchdog for the earth on the security weaknesses of technology firms. Hacking is thus justifiable since it addresses the vulnerabilities inherent in technology products that expose clients confidential information. Hacking could also be justifiable if it exposes illegal political activities by discredited groups. In addition, hacking whitethorn be justified if it reveals certain publicly important information, which the public is denied by governments, organizations, or politicians. Importantly, hackers reveal malpractices and criminal activities that may be happening without the knowledge of the public and the law enforcement agencies.

Career Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Career Management - Essay ExampleThe present scenario has been defined as a do-it-yourself public life management (Patton & McMahon, p.26) where the individuals are faced with the challenge of constructing their career in the ever-changing environment. It is seen that the choice of occupation is not a onetime decision. Rather it can be considered to a member of development which occurs through a number of stages and sub stages. Young children start believing that they can do almost everything. While the adults decision or the career choice is based on factors like aptitude sets, economic factors or their education and training requirements. John Holland (1960) was one of the major contributors in the field of career development. His contribution to the field was the creation of a hexagonal model that is based on the perspectives station beforehand by Parsons. According to Holland, the marchplace was divided into six take to the woods environments and the populace was comprise d of six types of personalities, namely realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising and conventional (Virtual Habitats, p.1). The hexagon has been presented in the figure below. Figure 1 Hollands six environment/personalities (Source Virtual Habitats, p.2) The ideas which are include in the theory are as follow Most of the people can be depute one of the categories of the six types of personalities. The work environments are also of six types, namely realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising and conventional (Virtual Habitats, p.2). The work environments that people search for depends on their skills and abilities, expression of values and attitudes, and their views on different roles and problems. The behaviour of an individual is an termination of the interaction of his personality with the environmental characteristics (Virtual Habitats, p.2). The more close a person comes towards a work environment that he finds compatible to his abilities, the grea ter will be his satisfaction. The recent scholars have been increasingly focusing on the process of decision qualification and its relationship with career development. The cognitive information process (CIP) as put forward by Peterson, Sampson, Reardon and Lenz (Virtual Habitats, p.4) are the three domains based on which the choice of career is made. The decision making skills domain comprises of the five information processing skills which are communication, epitome, synthesis, valuing and executing (Virtual Habitats, p.4). The CIP model is illustrated the figure below. Figure 2 The CIP model (Source Virtual Habitats, p.2) The base comprises of self knowledge and knowledge of the occupations. The nature of information with people regarding themselves and the work usually differs from one another. Scholars claim that this self knowledge is more based on the perceptions than in facts. It involves analyzing ones interests, abilities and skills. The individuals necessitate require thorough analysis though the decision making phase which should be suited for his ridiculous personality (Wasylow, Mellott & Martin, p.1). It also involves analysis of the occupation itself like places where the occupation exist, the payments they make or their outlook. It requires thorough analysis of the labour market. Answer to Question No 2 Primary Research The primary research was conducted on three

What Is Supply Chain Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What Is Supply Chain guidance - Term Paper ExampleThe dress-buy decision Today, Managers have to make a lot of decisions for the smooth speed and hail efficiency in an organization. The make-buy decision is one of the decisions they have to deal with on a veritable(a) basis, especially in this time of cutthroat competition. The make-buy decision refers to the decision that a manager needs to make in terms of producing a certain part required for the final product in-house, or acquire it from an external source, that is outsourcing. The main factors that play a role in making this decision atomic number 18 cost efficiency and the capability of production of the required material. Some of the reasons why organizations prefer to make their required products are Better cost efficiency, higher quality control, lack of competent suppliers for the product, a necessity to maintain confidentiality and warrantee of continuous supply of the said material. Sometimes, however, a manager m ight prefer to outsource the products due to reasons much(prenominal) as lack of expertise for the making of the product, inability to produce the required quantity, specific brand taste perception for better output, cost-effectiveness when it comes to purchasing the product, etc. Sourcing strategies and supply chain configurations While outsourcing products, the decision makers at organizations, must study of the various aspects that leave behind affect the organization, not just in the manufacturing of the product, but also the image of the organization. An outsourcing strategy must be simple. It must take into account the various factors that have resulted in coming to the buying decision over the making decision. For instance, the strategy must involve a deep reflection on the cost factor. By comparing the technological differences between the various optional outsourcing countries, a decision fecal matter be reached as to which alternative can be picked to ensure the great est cost efficiency. Thought and explore must also be put into the marketing strategy of the company. That is, outsourcing the manufacturing of a product to a cheap country may work wonders if the product is sold overseas but may completely throwing stick if it needs to be sold in the immediate vicinity of the manufacturing plant, for the simple reason that the costs will not match.

Modern Types of Families Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Modern Types of Families - Essay ExampleI also believe that current family organizations are loosely connected with only a few relatives existence able to identify with each other. The transition in American and the rest of the world families was influenced by the intention of farming. This changed the pecks way of carriage from hunters and gathers to a more settled life where they provided a hands in the farms. Farming changed the lives of people to a more organized family unit as compared to the scattered life they used to live before. This direct of life gave them a sense of family identity (Alvin and Toffler, 596). The family units were so big that they include distant relatives, friends and even strangers. The number of children in each family was greater than the old people and the lifestyle further people to sire more children. This was also very important and was considered as part of wealth through family tote. It gave people status in the society since the more chil dren one had the more he or she was respect. This form of settlement was polygamous and men were respected in terms of the number of wives they had. People performed similar jobs since in that respect were limited opportunities which were mainly farming (Samuels, 114). I believe this kind of settlement was necessary because families were sources of cheap labor and the more family members they were the more the production and hence increasing wealth for the family. The next transition was characterized by the number of industries. People settled in small family units as white collar workers and had small family units. Marriage was respected during that era and women played the role of housewives (Alvin and Toffler, 59). Men worked in the industries to provide for their families. Family sizes reduced drastically as people moved to urban areas where there were industries. Also, education was valued and children started attending local schools. The families were mainly composed of fa ther, suffer and a few children.

Written Business Communication (Assignment #1) Assignment

Written Business Communication ( 1) - Assignment ExampleThe tenants look upon us to look that they are safe and secure to give them the worth of their money (Guffey & Loewy, 2013). Such a complication wad have negative effects and cause some tenants to vacate the premise but we would not neediness that to happen. You will understand how adverse that is because we value our clients. We wish to request that the repair be done swell and that you ensure mitigation of such occurrences in future. In addition to our customers value, a entrance with problems mess upon its users and this can warrant prosecution in a court of law.It would further be good if we attempt to make the tenants comfortable as they stay in the premise. There are people with young children in the premise and they fear for the safety of their children especially when they go to work. There are complaints too about the gate rusting. We do not make do the cause of this but it might be that the gate was not paint well. The rust could also be resulting from the spot where the two doors grind. Such open rust spots can cause serious injury if it was to cut. Tetanus is one such disease that one can crush if cut by such rusted material. This would have adverse effects on us and may compromise perception of our competence. We are good at what we do and we seek to offer quality work to our tenants (Guffey & Loewy, 2013). We hope that you can attend to this matter with utmost urgency.Our company wishes to remain partners with you in other set forth that we manage. Consequently, we will need your assurance that you are competent and that you can respond immediately when called upon. You also know that we have our colleagues who also do property management and if we have your assurance of competence and quality help then we would not hesitate to refer and recommend you to them. We hope that there should not be a problem

Creative accounting practices and the unethical auditor Essay

Creative accounting practices and the unethical attender - Essay ExampleThe occurrence of original accounting practices threatens societys assertion in the profession, and likewise means lack of the trust in the published financial data and the profession reports that, as a result, make the expectation gap wider between the profession and consumers and interested persons. The auditors mistakes in confront the risk of the creative accounting practices, such as discovering and reporting them, leads to very public prosecution, which reduces credibility level more. The auditor is responsible for the risk of the creative accounting practices of the financial data-discovering and reporting.It will be argued that the response to creative accounting cannot just come through increasing regulation and rules for the profession. That the obstacles and the challenges that led to the failure of the profession in reducing the risk of creative accounting practices demands increase in effectiv eness of the professional individual.A great part of the response should be through seeking charges to change the individual professionals ethical and moral approach to auditing, before there can be any effective regulation. This way the credibility of accounting information can be increased and the expectations and credibility gap narrowed and trust in the profession can be strengthened.Unethical accounting or auditing can lead to cataclysmic results for a Company. A horrible example of Enrons fraud was a serious impact for employees of the society and shareholders. There were huge losses of billions of dollars and thousands of jobs were lost. Therefore, the US government made numerous attempts to prevent the occurrence of such cases. Corporate America should have changed something in their policies, otherwise failures are un fend offable. In the field of auditing it was relevant to avoid intentional preparation of the wrong financial documents. The companies very often do not pay a proper attention to ethical behaviour of their employees. Concerning